Fluid Line Guard

ABSTRACT

An embodiment provides a hydraulic fluid line guard, including: a main guard formed with an open bottom and enclosed top and sides; the main guard having a length dimension that is larger than a width dimension; and an arm attached to the main guard; the arm comprising an attachment that attaches the main guard about a hydraulic fluid line such that a detachable junction point of the hydraulic fluid line is housed within and under the main guard and is accessible from below. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/915,919, having the same title, filed on 8 Mar.2018, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in theirentirety herein

BACKGROUND

Fluid lines such as pressurized hydraulic fluid lines on heavy machineryuse pressurized fluid delivery to accomplish a task, such as moving apart of the machinery. Often the fluid is placed under extreme pressureto accomplish the task. Even when the fluid line is not in use, e.g., issubject to service or repair, the fluid within the line remainspressurized.

BRIEF SUMMARY

In summary, one embodiment provides a hydraulic fluid line guard,comprising: a main guard formed with an open bottom and enclosed top andsides such that the main guard forms a U shape; the main guard having alength dimension that is larger than a width dimension; and an armattached to the top of the main guard and extending beyond a lateral endof the main guard; the arm terminating with a support end that comprisesone or more apertures housing one or more shafts therein; the one ormore shafts extending downward and attaching to a movable clamp partthat has one or more apertures therein for accommodating the one or moreshafts therein; wherein the support end of the arm, the one or moreshafts, and the movable clamp part form an attachment that attaches themain guard about a hydraulic fluid line such that a detachable junctionpoint of the hydraulic fluid line is housed within and under the mainguard and is accessible from below.

Another embodiment provides a hydraulic fluid line guard, comprising: amain guard formed with an open bottom and enclosed top and sides; themain guard having a length dimension that is larger than a widthdimension; and an arm attached to the main guard; the arm attaching themain guard about a hydraulic fluid line such that a detachable junctionpoint of the hydraulic fluid line is housed within and under the mainguard and is accessible from below.

A further embodiment provides a vehicle, comprising: an articulating armthat is driven by a hydraulic fluid line; a main guard formed with anopen bottom and enclosed top and sides; and an attachment that attachesthe main guard about the hydraulic fluid line such that a detachablejunction point of the hydraulic fluid line is housed within and underthe main guard and accessible from below.

The foregoing is a summary and thus may contain simplifications,generalizations, and omissions of detail; consequently, those skilled inthe art will appreciate that the summary is illustrative only and is notintended to be in any way limiting.

For a better understanding of the claimed embodiments, reference is madeto the following description and the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of an example fluid line guard.

FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view at section 1:1 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of an example fluid line guard.

FIG. 4 illustrates an end view of an example fluid line guard.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a clamp of a fluid line guard.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example location for attaching a fluid line guardin association with an articulating arm of a vehicle.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example fluid line guard attached to a hydraulicline of an articulating arm of a vehicle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

It will be readily understood that the components of the embodiments, asgenerally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may bearranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations inaddition to the described example embodiments. Thus, the following moredetailed description of the example embodiments, as represented in thefigures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, but is merelyrepresentative of those embodiments.

Reference throughout this specification to “embodiment(s)” (or the like)means that a feature, structure, or characteristic described inconnection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment,which may or may not be claimed. Thus, appearances of the phrases“according to embodiments” or “an embodiment” (or the like) in variousplaces throughout this specification are not necessarily all referringto the same embodiment.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics maybe combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In thefollowing description, numerous specific details are provided to give athorough understanding of example embodiments. One skilled in therelevant art will recognize, however, that aspects can be practicedwithout one or more of the specific details, or with other methods,components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures,materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoidobfuscation.

Fluid lines such as pressurized hydraulic fluid lines on heavy machineryrequire maintenance and repair. Commonly the hydraulic fluid in thelines is pressurized even when the fluid line is not in use. This leadsto a problem in that, when a fluid line needs to be disconnected, e.g.,at a junction point, pressurized hydraulic fluid sprays the surroundingarea until the pressure is normalized. A common technique used toaddress this problem is placement of a rag around the junction point inan effort to control the spray of hydraulic fluid. However, thistechnique is often ineffective and leads to a large area being sprayedby pressurized hydraulic fluid, including the mechanic or technicianperforming the service.

Accordingly, an embodiment includes a fluid line guard, which may beused to control the spray of hydraulic fluid (or other fluids such aswater). In an embodiment, the fluid line guard is attached to the fluidline or another local support structure such that a main guard of thefluid line guard houses the joint area of the line within it. Thispermits the spray of hydraulic fluid (or other fluid) to be controlledand the surrounding environment spared from being sprayed with fluid.

In one embodiment, the fluid line guard is a detachable or removableguard that can be fitted onto a fluid line as needed, e.g., when ahydraulic line is to be serviced. In another embodiment, the fluid guardmay form a permanent or semi-permanent part of a vehicle, e.g., a fluidline guard that is supplied at the time of manufacture and left inplace. The guard is open on one side, e.g., the bottom, allowing amechanic or technician to reach the fluid line while the guard isattached thereto or otherwise fixed in place.

The description now turns to the figures. The illustrated exampleembodiments will be best understood by reference to the figures. Thefollowing description is intended only by way of example and simplyillustrates certain selected example embodiments.

Throughout this description, a fluid line guard will be described inconnection with a hydraulic fluid line guard that is suitable for usewith heavy equipment such as front-end loaders. However, as will beclear from review of this disclosure, other fluid line guards may beemployed in other contexts, e.g., as guards for water lines in plumbingapplications, etc. Applicant reserves the right to pursue claims to anyof the embodiments supported by this disclosure in this applicationand/or in one or more divisional or continuation applications.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, a side view of an example hydraulic fluidguard 100 is shown. The hydraulic fluid guard 100 includes a main guard101 or shielding part that is placed over a joint of a hydraulic fluidline (not illustrated in FIG. 1) to be disconnected. The main guard 101may take a variety of forms. In one example, the main guard 100 isformed as an open rectangle or curved guard, each of which includes anopen bottom, a top, and two sides. The shape of the main guard 101 isreferred to herein as generally “U” shaped, i.e., it has an open side orarea for accessing the hydraulic line for disconnection. In the contextof this document, a U shape is considered to include any shape thatforms a suitable fluid guard main part with access to the fluid line fordetachment.

As illustrated in the example of FIG. 1, at a top part or side of themain guard 101 an arm 106 is attached, e.g., via two studs 102, 103,which may be secured by two nuts 104, 105 or like arrangement, e.g.,welded into place. In an embodiment, the arm 106 and the main guard 101may be integral, e.g., formed by molding or casting in the case of ametallic fluid guard 100.

The arm 106 extends over a lateral end of the main guard 101 andincludes apertures for accommodating one or more shafts 108, which maytake the form of a bolt that is secured to the arm 106 via a nut 107.The shaft 108 supports one or more clamp parts 109, 110, which may beused to secure the fluid guard 100 to a hydraulic fluid line, as furtherdescribed herein. In the case of using a bolt 108, the head 111 of thebolt may be positioned below the lower clamp part 110 (which may be theonly clamp part used, i.e., clamp part 109 may be omitted).

As shown in the side view of FIG. 1, the hydraulic fluid line may besecured by one or more clamp parts 109, 110 of the arm 106 such that ajoint of the fluid line is secured within the main guard 101. This isillustrated in FIG. 1 by the dashed arrow, showing how the hydraulicfluid line may be positioned in the clamp. The clamp may be affixed tothe hydraulic fluid line by removing the bolt 108 and one or more clampparts 109, 110 from the arm 106 and placing the lower clamp part 110beneath the hydraulic fluid line and reattaching the bolt 108 to theterminal part of the arm, e.g., using nut 107 or like arrangement. Theclaim parts 109, 110 are movable about bolts or shafts 108, as indicatedby the arrows in FIG. 1. In addition, the bolt or shaft 108 may be movedwithin the arm 106 or the arm 106 itself may be moved with respect tothe main guard 101, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 1. This permitsthe main guard 101 to be positioned appropriately about the joint orconnection of the hydraulic fluid line.

In FIG. 2 a cross-section view along cross section 1:1 of FIG. 1 isillustrated. This view permits appreciation of the generally U shape(which is an inverted U in this orientation) of the main guard 201. Asshown, stud 203, which may take the form of a bolt or like element, isused to secure the arm 206 to the main guard 201, for example using anut 205. In the case of using a bolt as stud 203, the head 212 securesthe stud 203 to the main guard 201. As shown, the top (where the arm 206is attached) and sides of the main guard 201 act to shield thesurrounding environment from spraying hydraulic fluid, with the bottombeing open so that a mechanic or technician can access the hydraulicfluid line, as further described herein.

FIG. 3 is a top view of an example fluid guard. Here, the arm 306 ispositioned on the right side with respect to the main guard 301. Asillustrated, the arm 306 includes a mechanism, in this example in theform of a channel (having two-sided arrow therein), in which studs orbolts 302, 303 can be released via nuts 304, 305 and washers 313, 314,permitting repositioning of arm 306 with respect to the main guard 301.Such repositioning may be required to position the terminal or supportend of the arm 317 appropriately.

Also illustrated in FIG. 3 are shafts or bolts 308, 308 b, which aresecured to the support or terminal end of the arm 317 via nuts 307, 307b and washers 315, 316. The shafts or bolts 308, 308 b are removablefrom the support end of arm 317, for example to secure a hydraulic fluidline with the clamp mechanism, as described in connection with FIG. 2.

An end of the fluid guard (clamp end) is illustrated in FIG. 4, whichforms an attachment mechanism of one embodiment. As illustrated, shaftsor bolts 408, 408 b traverse through support or terminal end of arm 417as well as through one or more clamp parts 409, 410, which are securedin place by heads 411, 411 b. Each part is movable with respect to thebolts or shafts 408, 408 b, i.e., the attachment mechanism may bedisassembled and clamp parts 409, 410 repositioned about a hydraulicfluid line such that it can be positioned within and underneath mainguard 401.

The fluid guard may include a variety of attachment mechanisms. As shownin FIG. 5, the clamp parts 509, 510 can include curved surfaces 518,519, e.g., to accommodate the curvature of a hydraulic line, fitting, orother fluid conduit. As described herein, one or more clamp parts may beomitted, and the fluid guard may be attached to the fluid line or to asupport structure, such as a surrounding vehicle part, without departingfrom the scope and spirit of this disclosure.

For example, in an embodiment, the arm and clamp part(s) may be omittedand the fluid guard attached directly to the fluid line, e.g., viaslot(s) on the ends of the main guard part, (normally left open asillustrated in FIG. 2), fitting to and securing to the fluid line. In anembodiment, the fluid guard may comprise only the main guard part, withslot(s) or other attachment mechanisms (e.g., spring loaded parts)attaching to the fluid line directly, and/or without such slots orattachment mechanisms, i.e., being fixed into place by attachment to asurrounding component, e.g., a vehicle arm part, bracket, etc.

In an embodiment, the fluid guard may be used in connection withhydraulic lines for vehicles. Shown in FIG. 6 is an example articulatingarm of a vehicle, to which or on which a fluid guard may be attached. Inthe example of FIG. 6, a hydraulic line 620 includes hydraulic fluid formoving parts of the articulated arm. In this example, the hydraulic line620 moves a bucket 625, and may be used to move other parts of thearticulated arm. Hydraulic line 620 is attached to the articulating armpart 624 via a bracket 623. Fittings or collars 621, 622 secure parts ofthe hydraulic line 620, i.e., form a junction that allows one part ofthe hydraulic line 620 to be attached to and removed from another partthereof. When the junction is opened or broken, pressurized hydraulicfluid sprays from the hydraulic line 620 in the area of fittings 621,622.

Referring to FIG. 7, a lower perspective view is shown of a fluid guard700 attached to the hydraulic line 720, which is in turn attached toarticulating arm part 724 via a bracket 723. As shown, the lower clamppart 710 is fitted below the hydraulic line proximate to collar orfitting 722. This traps hydraulic line 720 between shafts or bolts 708,708 b, lower clamp part 710, and the support part 717 of the arm. Assuch, the joint part of the hydraulic line 720 is positioned within mainguard 101. When a mechanic or technician, which can access hydraulicline 720 via the open part of the main guard 101, disconnects fittings721, 722 from one another, hydraulic fluid spray from the hydraulic line720 is controlled into a downward flow, as shown by the arrows indicatedin FIG. 7. This prevents uncontrolled spray of pressurized hydraulicfluid.

Accordingly, an embodiment provides a fluid guard that may be attachedto a fluid line in a releasable fashion, or may be formed as part of avehicle, e.g., attached permanently or semi-permanently to anarticulating arm of a piece of heavy machinery such as a font endloader. This guard controls the spray of fluid, such as pressurizedhydraulic fluid, during disconnect and repair of pressurized fluidlines.

The size of the fluid guard or parts thereof may be chosen asappropriate. In one example embodiment, the fluid guard is about sixinches in height, about four and three quarters inches in width (e.g.,the lower opening is about four and three-quarters inches), and abouttwelve inches long (i.e., extends along the fluid line for about twelveinches). Other sizes, however, may be chosen, e.g., for a plumbingapplication or for smaller vehicle types.

The materials utilized in one or more embodiments may vary depending onthe implementation or like considerations. In one embodiment, forexample, a metal fluid guard, including a metal main guard, may beprovided, e.g., for strength. In another example, a transparent orsemitransparent material, such as a clear plastic or polymer, may bechosen for part or all of the fluid guard, e.g., main guard part. Thispermits a technician or mechanic to see the fluid line beneath theguard, if required or desirable.

It is worth noting that while specific elements are used in the figures,and a particular ordering of elements has been illustrated, these arenon-limiting examples. In certain contexts, two or more elements may becombined, an element may be split into two or more elements, or certainelements may be re-ordered or re-organized or omitted as appropriate, asthe explicit illustrated examples are used only for descriptive purposesand are not to be construed as limiting.

As used herein, the singular “a” and “an” may be construed as includingthe plural “one or more” unless clearly indicated otherwise.

This disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration anddescription but is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting. Manymodifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skillin the art. The example embodiments were chosen and described in orderto explain principles and practical application, and to enable others ofordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for variousembodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particularuse contemplated.

Thus, although illustrative example embodiments have been describedherein with reference to the accompanying figures, it is to beunderstood that this description is not limiting and that various otherchanges and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in theart without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. A hydraulic fluid line guard, comprising: a mainguard formed with an open bottom and enclosed top and sides; the mainguard having a length dimension that is larger than a width dimension;and an arm attached to the top of the main guard and extending beyond alateral end of the main guard; the arm terminating with a support endthat comprises one or more apertures housing one or more shafts therein;the one or more shafts extending downward and attaching to a movableclamp part that has one or more apertures therein for accommodating theone or more shafts therein; wherein the support end of the arm, the oneor more shafts, and the movable clamp part attach the main guard about ahydraulic fluid line such that a detachable junction point of thehydraulic fluid line is housed within and under the main guard and isaccessible from below.
 2. A hydraulic fluid line guard, comprising: amain guard formed with an open bottom and enclosed top and sides; themain guard having a length dimension that is larger than a widthdimension; and an arm attached to the main guard; the arm attaching themain guard about a hydraulic fluid line such that a detachable junctionpoint of the hydraulic fluid line is housed within and under the mainguard and is accessible from below.
 3. The hydraulic fluid line guard ofclaim 2, wherein the arm adjusts a distance between the attachmentmechanism and the main guard.
 4. The hydraulic fluid line guard of claim3, wherein the arm is attached to the enclosed top of the main guard. 5.The hydraulic fluid line guard of claim 3, comprising a clamp.
 6. Thehydraulic fluid line guard of claim 5, wherein the clamp comprises oneor more movable parts affixed to the arm by one or more shafts.
 7. Thehydraulic fluid line guard of claim 6, wherein the one or more movableparts are positioned beneath the hydraulic fluid line such that thehydraulic fluid line is positioned between the one or more movableparts.
 8. The hydraulic fluid line guard of claim 6, wherein thehydraulic line is positioned between at least one of the one or moremovable parts of the clamp and a support end of the arm.
 9. Thehydraulic fluid line guard of claim 7, wherein the one or more movableparts secure the hydraulic fluid line within the clamp and retain acollar of the detachable junction point.
 10. The hydraulic fluid lineguard of claim 2, wherein the main guard is open at both lateral ends.11. The hydraulic fluid line guard of claim 2, wherein the main guard isabout twelve inches long, about six inches in height, and about four andthree quarters inches in width.
 12. A vehicle, comprising: anarticulating arm that is driven by a hydraulic fluid line; a main guardformed with an open bottom and enclosed top and sides; and an attachmentthat attaches the main guard about the hydraulic fluid line such that adetachable junction point of the hydraulic fluid line is housed withinand under the main guard and accessible from below.
 13. The vehicle ofclaim 12, wherein the attachment attaches to the articulating arm. 14.The vehicle of claim 13, wherein the attachment includes an arm thatpermits adjustment of the main guard with respect to a connection pointwith the articulating arm.
 15. The vehicle of claim 12, wherein theattachment attaches to the hydraulic fluid line.